What does a hospice comfort kit include?

The hospice comfort kit—also known as the emergency kit, e-kit or hospice kit—is a prescribed set of medications that are kept in a patient’s home should a medical crisis strike. The most basic of hospice comfort kits contain medications for pain, anxiety, nausea, insomnia, and breathing problems.

What drugs are used in end of life care?

The most commonly prescribed drugs include acetaminophen, haloperidol, lorazepam, morphine, and prochlorperazine, and atropine typically found in an emergency kit when a patient is admitted into a hospice facility.

What is in an end of life kit?

Hospice (“E” or emergency) kit contains: Liquid morphine usually 20 mg/ml, lorazepam 0.5 mg tabs, atropine drops (or scopolamine), promethazine suppository for nausea, haloperidol 0.5mg tab. Medication administration: Drip in back of throat, NOT under tongue unless it formulated as an oral dissolving tab (ODT).

What drugs are used for palliative sedation?

The medications used for palliative sedation vary, but benzodiazepines and barbiturates are favored agents. Other medications used include the phenothiazine chlorpromazine, the butyrophenonehaloperidol, and the anesthetic agent propofol.

Why is atropine used in hospice?

In a hospice setting, atropine eye drops are used instead of injections to reduce excess mucus secretion and saliva production.

Why is Haldol used in hospice?

Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication used during hospice to help quiet down delirium evidenced by increasing signs of agitation, confusion, delusions, and hallucinations. Haloperidol quickly decreases racing thoughts and calms the brain down.

What organ shuts down first?

The first organ system to “close down” is the digestive system. Digestion is a lot of work! In the last few weeks, there is really no need to process food to build new cells.

What are the first signs of your body shutting down?

You may notice their:

• Eyes tear or glaze over.
• Pulse and heartbeat are irregular or hard to feel or hear.
• Body temperature drops.
• Skin on their knees, feet, and hands turns a mottled bluish-purple (often in the last 24 hours)
• Breathing is interrupted by gasping and slows until it stops entirely.

Should you give a dying person water?

Family members and caregivers play an important role by supporting a loved one through the dying process: If the patient can still eat or drink, offer small sips of water/liquids, ice chips, hard candy or very small amounts of food via spoon.

What are the signs of last days of life?

Common symptoms at the end of life include the following:

• Delirium.
• Feeling very tired.
• Shortness of breath.
• Pain.
• Coughing.
• Constipation.
• Trouble swallowing.
• Rattle sound with breathing.

How long can someone live in the active phase of dying?

While the pre-active stage lasts for about three weeks, the active stage of dying lasts roughly three days. By definition, actively dying patients are very close to death, and exhibit many signs and symptoms of near-death.

Do you sleep a lot when you are dying?

The dying person will feel weak and sleep a lot. When death is very near, you might notice some physical changes such as changes in breathing, loss of bladder and bowel control and unconsciousness. It can be emotionally very difficult to watch someone go through these physical changes.

Why is dexamethasone used in end of life care?

Dexamethasone use in hospice can decrease pressure inside the skull for patients with brain cancer and other conditions including stroke and head injuries. Symptoms of increased intracranial pressure may present as lethargy, nausea/vomiting, seizures, and/or behavior changes.

What is the difference between palliative care and hospice care?

The Difference Between Palliative Care and Hospice

Both palliative care and hospice care provide comfort. But palliative care can begin at diagnosis, and at the same time as treatment. Hospice care begins after treatment of the disease is stopped and when it is clear that the person is not going to survive the illness.

What does midazolam do at end of life?

As a versatile drug, it is used for the management of palliative sedation, terminal restlessness, seizures, and dyspnea. It can be used to manage anxiety and symptoms of dyspnea in the setting of withdrawal of care and catastrophic bleeding.